Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - 15.1 Functions of Two or More Variables - Exercises - Page 764: 26

Answer

Please see the figure attached. Notes: - Red dashed curves are the vertical traces parallel to the $xz$-plane - Black dashed curves are the horizontal traces

Work Step by Step

We have $f\left( {x,y} \right) = \frac{1}{{{x^2} + {y^2} + 1}}$. By setting $y=a$ we fix the $y$-coordinate and obtain the vertical trace (red dashed curve in the figure) $f\left( {x,a} \right) = z = \frac{1}{{{x^2} + {a^2} + 1}}$ that lies in the plane parallel to the $xz$-plane. Similarly, if we set $x=a$, we obtain the vertical trace $f\left( {a,y} \right) = z = \frac{1}{{{a^2} + {y^2} + 1}}$ that lies in the plane parallel to the $yz$-plane. The horizontal traces can be obtained by setting $c = \frac{1}{{{x^2} + {y^2} + 1}}$ (black dashed curves in the figure). ${x^2} + {y^2} + 1 = \frac{1}{c}$ $y = \pm \sqrt {\frac{1}{c} - 1 - {x^2}} $
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