Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - 15.1 Functions of Two or More Variables - Exercises - Page 764: 22

Answer

Please see the figure attached. Notes: - Red dashed curves are the vertical traces parallel to the $xz$-plane - Black dashed curves are the horizontal traces

Work Step by Step

We have $f\left( {x,y} \right) = \sqrt {4 - {x^2} - {y^2}} $. This is the equation of the upper hemisphere of radius $2$. By setting $y=a$ we fix the $y$-coordinate and obtain the vertical trace curve $f\left( {x,a} \right) = z = \sqrt {4 - {x^2} - {a^2}} $ that lies in the plane parallel to the $xz$-plane. Similarly, we can set $x=a$ to fix the $x$-coordinate and obtain the vertical trace curve $f\left( {a,y} \right) = z = \sqrt {4 - {a^2} - {y^2}} $ that lies in the plane parallel to the $yz$-plane. The horizontal traces are the curves $c = \sqrt {4 - {x^2} - {y^2}} $. So, ${c^2} = 4 - {x^2} - {y^2}$, ${y^2} = 4 - {x^2} - {c^2}$, $y = \pm \sqrt {4 - {x^2} - {c^2}} $
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