Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 14.6 Planetary Motion According to Kepler and Newton - Exercises - Page 752: 11

Answer

The equation of the plane containing the satellite's orbit: $20x - 29y + 9z = 0$

Work Step by Step

Evaluate the vector ${\bf{J}}$ at initial condition: ${\bf{J}} = {\bf{r}}\left( t \right) \times {\bf{r}}'\left( t \right)$ ${\bf{J}} = \left| {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\bf{i}}&{\bf{j}}&{\bf{k}}\\ {29000}&{20000}&0\\ 1&1&1 \end{array}} \right|$ ${\bf{J}} = 20000{\bf{i}} - 29000{\bf{j}} + 9000{\bf{k}}$ Since the plane requested is orthogonal to ${\bf{J}}$, the normal vector to the plane is parallel to ${\bf{J}}$. By Eq. (4) of Theorem 1 (Section 13.5), the equation of the plane is $20000\left( {x - {x_0}} \right) - 29000\left( {y - {y_0}} \right) + 9000\left( {z - {z_0}} \right) = 0$ $20\left( {x - {x_0}} \right) - 29\left( {y - {y_0}} \right) + 9\left( {z - {z_0}} \right) = 0$ We choose the initial position as the point on the plane: $\left( {{x_0},{y_0},{z_0}} \right) = \left( {29000,20000,0} \right)$ and substitute it in the equation above to give $20\left( {x - 29000} \right) - 29\left( {y - 20000} \right) + 9\left( {z - 0} \right) = 0$ $20x - 29y + 9z = 0$ Thus, this is the equation of the plane containing the satellite's orbit.
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