Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 14.5 Motion in 3-Space - Exercises - Page 746: 49

Answer

The magnitude of the shuttle's acceleration is $a = 115668$ $km/{h^2}$

Work Step by Step

The trajectory of the shuttle is a circle of radius $R=6378+400=6778$ km. From Example 6, we obtain the normal component of the acceleration: ${a_{\bf{N}}} = \frac{{{v^2}}}{R} = \frac{{{{\left( {28,000} \right)}^2}}}{{6778}} \simeq 115668$ $km/{h^2}$ Since the speed is constant, the tangential acceleration equals to zero. Thus, the magnitude of the shuttle's acceleration is $a = ||{\bf{a}}|| = \sqrt {{a_{\bf{T}}}^2 + {a_{\bf{N}}}^2} = {a_{\bf{N}}} = 115668$ $km/{h^2}$
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