Answer
$-4$
Work Step by Step
RECALL:
(i) $(a-b)(a+b) = a^2-b^2$
(ii) $\sqrt{a}^2=a, a \ge0$
Use rule (i) above to obtain:
$=1^2-\sqrt{5}^2
\\=1-\sqrt{5}^2$
Use rule (ii) above to obtain:
$=1-5
\\=-4$
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