Answer
$k = 3$
Work Step by Step
$4(3^{k}) - 40 = -6(3^{k}) + 230$
$4(3^{k}) + 6(3^{k}) = 230 + 40$
$(4+6)(3^{k}) = 270$
$10(3^{k}) = 270$
$3^{k} = 27$
$3^{k} = 3^{3}$
$k = 3$
Check:
$4(3^{k}) - 40 \overset{?}{=} -6(3^{k}) + 230$
$4(3^{3}) - 40 \overset{?}{=} -6(3^{3}) +230$
$4(27) - 40 \overset{?}{=} -6(27) + 230$
$108 - 40 \overset{?}{=} -162 + 230$
$68 = 68$