Answer
$x = 4$
Work Step by Step
$10(2^{x}) - 7(2^{x}) = 48$
$(10 - 7)(2^{x}) = 48$
$3(2^{x}) = 48$
$2^{x} = 16$
$2^{x} = 2^{4}$
$x = 4$
Check:
$ 10(2^{x}) - 7(2^{x})$
$= 10(2^{4}) - 7(2^{4})$
$= 10(16) - 7(16)$
$= 160 - 112$
$= 48$