Answer
$k = 3$
Work Step by Step
$4(5^{k}) + 8(5^{k}) = 1500$
$(4 + 8)(5^{k}) = 1500$
$12(5^{k}) = 1500$
$5^{k} = 125$
$5^{k} = 5^{3}$
$ k = 3$
Check:
$ 4(5^{k}) + 8(5^{k})$
$= 4(5^{3}) + 8(5^{3})$
$= 4(125) + 8(125)$
$= 500 + 1000$
$= 1500$