Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Rational Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 389: 46

Answer

$22500 \text{ miles}$

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the time of the first rocket. Then $x-\dfrac{1}{4}$ is the time of the second rocket. Using $D=rt,$ then the conditions of the problem for the first rocket is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} D_1=9000(x) \\\\ D_1=9000x .\end{array} Using $D=rt,$ then the conditions of the problem for the second rocket is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} D_2=10000\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right) \\\\ D_2=10000x-2500 .\end{array} Since the distances from earth are the same, then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} D_1=D_2 \\\\ 9000x=10000x-2500 .\end{array} Using the properties of equality, then \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 9000x=10000x-2500 \\\\ 9000x-10000x=-2500 \\\\ -1000x=-2500 \\\\ x=\dfrac{-2500}{-1000} \\\\ x=2.5 .\end{array} Hence, the distance from earth, $9000x,$ is $ 22500 \text{ miles} .$
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