Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.6 - Rational Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 389: 45

Answer

$135 \text{ mph}$

Work Step by Step

Let $x$ be the speed of the plane in still air. Using $D=rt,$ then the conditions of the problem with the wind is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 465=(x+20)t \\\\ \dfrac{465}{x+20}=t .\end{array} Using $D=rt,$ then the conditions of the problem against the wind is \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 345=(x-20)t \\\\ \dfrac{345}{x-20}=t .\end{array} Equating the two equations of $t$ and using the properties of equality result to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} \dfrac{465}{x+20}=\dfrac{345}{x-20} \\\\ (x-20)(465)=(x+20)(345) \\\\ 465x-9300=345x+6900 \\\\ 465x-345x=6900+9300 \\\\ 120x=16200 \\\\ x=\dfrac{16200}{120} \\\\ x=135 .\end{array} Hence, the speed of the plane in still air, $x,$ is $ 135 \text{ mph} .$
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