Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 12 - Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - Study Summary - Practice Exercises - Page 844: 60

Answer

The value of t is 35.065.

Work Step by Step

Consider the exponential equation. ${{e}^{-0.1t}}=0.03$ Simplify the exponent ${{e}^{-0.1t}}=0.03$ as follows. ${{e}^{-0.1t}}=0.03$ Take the natural logarithm on both sides, $\begin{align} & -0.1t=\ln 0.03 \\ & t=\frac{\ln 0.03}{-0.1} \end{align}$ Use a calculator and solve as: $\begin{align} & t\approx \frac{-3.5065}{-0.1} \\ & =35.065 \end{align}$ Check: Substitute $t=35.065$ in the given equation. $\begin{matrix} {{e}^{-0.1\left( 35.065 \right)}}\overset{?}{\mathop{=}}\,0.03 \\ \text{ }{{e}^{-3.5065}}\overset{?}{\mathop{=}}\,0.03 \\ \text{ }0.03=0.03 \\ \end{matrix}$ Thus, the obtained solution is correct.
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