Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 12 - Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - Study Summary - Practice Exercises - Page 844: 58

Answer

The value of x is 3.5620.

Work Step by Step

${{4}^{2x-5}}=19$ Simplify the exponent ${{4}^{2x-5}}=19$ as follows. $\begin{align} & {{4}^{2x-5}}=19 \\ & 2x-5={{\log }_{4}}19 \\ & 2x={{\log }_{4}}19+5 \\ & x=\frac{1}{2}\left( {{\log }_{4}}19+5 \right) \end{align}$ Use the base change formula and further simplify as follows. $x=\frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{\log 19}{\log 4}+5 \right)$ Use a calculator and solve. $\begin{align} & x\approx \frac{1}{2}\left( \frac{1.2787}{0.6020}+5 \right) \\ & =\frac{1}{2}\left( 7.1239 \right) \\ & \approx 3.5620 \end{align}$ Check: Substitute $x=3.5620$ in the given equation. $\begin{matrix} {{4}^{2\left( 3.5620 \right)-5}}\overset{?}{\mathop{=}}\,19 \\ \text{ }{{4}^{7.124-5}}\overset{?}{\mathop{=}}\,19 \\ \text{ }{{4}^{2.124}}\overset{?}{\mathop{=}}\,19 \\ \text{ }19=19 \\ \end{matrix}$ Thus, the obtained solution is correct.
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