Elementary and Intermediate Algebra: Concepts & Applications (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32184-874-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-32184-874-1

Chapter 12 - Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - 12.7 Applications of Exponential Functions and Logarithmic Functions - 12.7 Exercise Set - Page 836: 38

Answer

1065

Work Step by Step

Consider the exponential decay function, $P\left( t \right)={{P}_{0}}{{e}^{-kt}}$ …… (1) Here, the value of $k$ is 0.00012; since the loss of carbon-14 is 12%, there is 88 percent left. So, put the values in equation-1: $\begin{align} & P\left( t \right)={{P}_{0}}{{e}^{-kt}} \\ & 0.88{{P}_{0}}={{P}_{0}}{{e}^{-0.00012t}} \\ & 0.88={{e}^{-0.00012t}} \end{align}$ $\begin{align} & 0.88={{e}^{-0.00012t}} \\ & \ln 0.88=\ln {{e}^{-0.00012t}} \\ & -0.12783=-0.00012t \\ & 0.12783=0.00012t \end{align}$ Further simplified, $\begin{align} & 0.12783=0.00012t \\ & \frac{0.12783}{0.00012}=t \\ & 1065.27=t \\ & 1065\approx t \end{align}$
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