Big Ideas Math - Algebra 1, A Common Core Curriculum

Published by Big Ideas Learning LLC
ISBN 10: 978-1-60840-838-2
ISBN 13: 978-1-60840-838-2

Chapter 6 - Exponential Functions and Sequences - 6.4 - Exponential Growth and Decay - Exercises - Page 319: 23

Answer

Initial amount $a=700$ Rate of decay $r=0.5\%$ At $t=3,w(3)\approx 689.6$.

Work Step by Step

The given expression is $\Rightarrow w(t)=700(0.995)^t$ $\Rightarrow w(t)=700(1-0.005)^t$ The standard form of an exponential decay function is $y=a(1-r)^t$ Initial amount $a=700$ Rate of decay $r=0.005=0.5\%$ Substitute $3$ for $t$. $\Rightarrow w(3)=700(0.995)^3$ Evaluate the power. $\Rightarrow w(3)=700(0.985074875)$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow w(3)=689.5524125$ Round to the nearest tenth. $\Rightarrow w(3)\approx 689.6$.
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