Answer
$a_1=8$
$a_2=11$
$a_3=14$
$a_4=17$
$a_5=20$
It is an arithmetic sequence.
$d=3$
Work Step by Step
$a_n=5+3n$
$a_1=5+3(1)=5+3=8$
$a_2=5+3(2)=5+6=11$
$a_3=5+3(3)=5+9=14$
$a_4=5+3(4)=5+12=17$
$a_5=5+3(5)=5+15=20$
A sequence is arithmetic if $a_2−a_1=a_3−a_2=a_4−a_3=a_5−a_4=...=d$
For the given sequence we have that:
$a_2-a_1=11-8=3$
$a_3-a_2=14-11=3$
$a_4-a_3=17-14=3$
$a_5-a_4=20-17=3$
It is an arithmetic sequence.
Common difference: $d=3$