University Physics with Modern Physics (14th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321973615
ISBN 13: 978-0-32197-361-0

Chapter 9 - Rotation of Rigid Bodies - Problems - Exercises - Page 295: 9.8

Answer

(a) The angular acceleration is positive. (b) The speed of of the wheel is decreasing between t = 0 and t = 4.20 s. The speed of of the wheel is increasing between t = 4.20 s and t = 7.00 s. (c) $\theta = -6.97~rad$

Work Step by Step

(a) We can find the angular acceleration. $\alpha = \frac{\omega_2-\omega_1}{t}$ $\alpha = \frac{4.00~rad-(-6.00~rad/s)}{7.00~s}$ $\alpha = 1.43~rad/s^2$ The angular acceleration is positive. (b) We can find $t$ when $\omega = 0$ $\omega_0+\alpha ~t = 0$ $t = \frac{-\omega_0}{\alpha} = \frac{-(-6.00~rad/s)}{1.43~rad/s^2}$ $t = 4.20~s$ The speed of of the wheel is decreasing between t = 0 and t = 4.20 s. The speed of of the wheel is increasing between t = 4.20 s and t = 7.00 s. (c) $\theta = \omega_0 ~t + \frac{1}{2}~\alpha ~t^2$ $\theta = (-6.00~rad/s)(7.00~s) + \frac{1}{2}(1.43~rad/s^2) (7.00~s)^2$ $\theta = -6.97~rad$
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