Answer
a) 18 m/s
b) 6.0 m/s
c) 6.0 m/s
d) 18 m/s
Work Step by Step
v = u + at
To find the final speed, take the magnitude of the final velocity
a) v = (12) + (3.0)(2.0) = 18
Final speed is 18 m/s
b) v = (12) + (-3.0)(2.0) = 6.0
Final speed is 6.0 m/s
c) v = (-12) + (3.0)(2.0) = -6.0
Final speed is 6.0 m/s
d) v = (-12) + (-3.0)(2.0) = -18
Final speed is 18 m/s