Physics (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1118486897
ISBN 13: 978-1-11848-689-4

Chapter 10 - Simple Harmonic Motion and Elasticity - Problems - Page 279: 88

Answer

2.08 m/s

Work Step by Step

Here we use the principle of conservation of energy to find the speed of point A. (Assume the pivot to have zero gravitational PE) $mgh=\frac{1}{2}I\omega^{2}+\frac{1}{2}ky^{2}-(1)$ From the drawing, we can get $y=\sqrt {(0.1\space m)^{2}+(0.2\space m)^{2}}-0.1\space m=0.124\space m$ We know that, $\omega=\frac{v}{L},\space I=\frac{1}{3}mL^{2},\space h=\frac{L}{2}$ Therefore (1)=>, $mg\frac{L}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\times\frac{1}{3}mL^{2}\times\frac{v^{2}}{L^{2}}+\frac{1}{2}ky^{2}$ $v=\sqrt {\frac{3(mgL-ky^{2})}{m}}$ ; Let's plug known values into this eqaution. $v=\sqrt {\frac{3[(0.75\space kg)(9.8\space m/s^{2})(0.2\space m)-(25\space N/m)(0.124\space m)^{2}]}{0.75\space kg}}\approx2.08\space m/s$
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