Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 208: 75c

Answer

$\theta = 70.5^{\circ}$

Work Step by Step

At the horizontal where the rod was released: $K_C + U_C = K_B +U_B$ $\frac{1}{2}mv_C + mgh_C = \frac{1}{2}mv_B^2 + mgh_B$ $v_C$ and h_B are equal to zero $h_c = l$ $(\frac{1}{2}m\times 0) + mgl= \frac{1}{2}mv_B^2 + (mg\times 0)$ $ mgl = \frac{1}{2}mv_B^2 $ $ gl = \frac{1}{2}v_B^2 $ $ 2gl = v_B^2 $ $v_{_B} = \sqrt { 2gl}$ Finding the angle between the rod and the vertical: $\theta = cos^{-1}(\frac{mg}{T})$ $\theta = cos^{-1}(\frac{mg}{mv_B^2l^{-1}+mg})$ $\theta = cos^{-1}(\frac{mg}{m(\sqrt {2gl})^2l^{-1}+mg})$ $\theta = cos^{-1}(\frac{mg}{m(2gl)l^{-1}+mg})$ $\theta = cos^{-1}(\frac{mg}{(2mg)+mg})$ $\theta = cos^{-1}(\frac{mg}{3mg})$ $\theta = cos^{-1}(\frac{1}{3})$ $\theta = 70.5^{\circ}$
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