Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 208: 68a

Answer

$v_{_x} = 53.78m/s$

Work Step by Step

$K_i+U_i = K_f+U_f$ $K_i+U_i -U_f = K_f$ $ K_f = K_i+U_i -U_f$ $K_i$ and $U_i $ are already given so lets find $U_f:$ $U_f = mgh$ $=0.55kg \times 9.8m/s^2 \times 140m$ $= 754.6J$ $ K_f = K_i+U_i -U_f$ $ K_f = 1550J +0J -754.6J$ $ K_f = 795.4$ Calculating horizontal velocity from $K_f$: $ K_f =\frac{1}{2}mv_{_x}^2 $ $v_{_x} = \sqrt {\frac{2K_f}{m}}$ $v_{_x} = \sqrt {\frac{2\times795.4J}{0.55kg}}$ $v_{_x} = 53.78m/s$
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