Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 8 - Potential Energy and Conservation of Energy - Problems - Page 203: 21b

Answer

$$v_{0}=4.33 \mathrm{\ m} / \mathrm{s}$$

Work Step by Step

We look for the initial speed required to barely reach the horizontal position described by $$v_{h}=0 \quad and \quad \theta=90^{\circ}$$ (or $\theta=-90^{\circ},$ if one prefers, but since $\cos (-\phi)=\cos \phi,$ the sign of the angle is not a concern). $$ K_{0}+U_{0}=K_{h}+U_{h} $$ $$ \frac{1}{2} m v_{0}^{2}+m g L \quad b_{1-} \cos \theta_{0} y=0+m g L $$ $v_{0}=\sqrt{2 g L \cos \theta_{0}}=\sqrt{2\left(9.80 \mathrm{m} / \mathrm{s}^{2}\right)(1.25 \mathrm{m}) \cos 40^{\circ}}=4.33 \mathrm{\ m} / \mathrm{s}$
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