Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 42 - Nuclear Physics - Problems - Page 1306: 78

Answer

$t = 19.7 d$

Work Step by Step

Let $N_{AA0}$ be the number of element $AA$ at $t = 0$. At a later time t due to decay, we have $N_{AA0} = N_{AA} + N_{BB} +N_{CC}$ Where $\frac{N_{BB}}{N_{CC}} = 2.00 $ $\frac{N_{CC}}{N_{AA}} = 1.50$ $\frac{N_{BB}}{N_{AA}} = 3.00$ Substitute the values into the equation. After rearranged, the equation becomes $N_{AA0} = N_{AA} + 3.00N_{AA} + 1.50N_{AA}$ $N_{AA0} = 5.50 N_{AA}$ $\frac{N_{AA0}}{N_{AA}} = 5.50 $ The equation of radioactive dating, $N_{AA} = N_{AA0} e^{-\lambda t}$ and $\lambda = \frac{ln2}{T_{1/2}}$ $N_{AA} = N_{AA0} e^{-(ln2/T_{1/2}) t}$ Solve for t and rearrange the equation, $t = -ln(\frac{N_{AA}}{N_{AA0}}) (\frac{T_{1/2}}{ln2})$ $t = ln(\frac{N_{AA0}}{N_{AA}}) (\frac{T_{1/2}}{ln2})$ Substitute all values into equation $t = ln(5.50) (\frac{8 d}{0.693})$ $t = 19.7 d$
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