Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 4 - Motion in Two and Three Dimensions - Problems - Page 87: 54

Answer

The least speed is $~~42.0~m/s$

Work Step by Step

From the graph, we can see that the range is 240 m when $\theta = 45^{\circ}$ We can find $v_0$: $R = \frac{v_0^2~sin~2\theta}{g}$ $v_0^2 = \frac{gR}{sin~2\theta}$ $v_0 = \sqrt{\frac{gR}{sin~2\theta}}$ $v_0 = \sqrt{\frac{(9.80~m/s^2)(240~m)}{sin~(2)(45^{\circ})}}$ $v_0 = 48.5~m/s$ We can find an expression for the flight time $t$: $t = \frac{2~v_0~sin~\theta}{g}$ $t_{max}$ will occur when $\theta = 90^{\circ}$ $0.500~t_{max}$ will occur when $sin~\theta = 0.500$, which occurs when $\theta = 30^{\circ}$ The least speed occurs at maximum height when the speed is $v_x$ We can find $v_x$ when $\theta = 30^{\circ}$: $v_x = (48.5~m/s)~cos~30^{\circ} = 42.0~m/s$ The least speed is $~~42.0~m/s$
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