Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 39 - More about Matter Waves - Problems - Page 1216: 26c

Answer

The energy of the electron's lowest degenerate states is $5$ times of $\frac{h^2}{8mL^2}$.

Work Step by Step

The quantized energies for an electron trapped in a two-dimensional infinite potential well that forms a rectangular corral are $E_{nx,ny}=\frac{h^2}{8m}\Big(\frac{n_x^2}{L_x^2}+\frac{n_y^2}{L_y^2}\Big),$ where $m$ is the electron mass and $n_x$ is a quantum number for well width $L_x$ and $n_y$ is a quantum number for well width $L_y$. Substituting, $L_x=L$, and $L_y=2L$, we get $E_{nx,ny}=\frac{h^2}{8mL^2}\Big(n_x^2+\frac{n_y^2}{2^2}\Big),$ For the given two dimensional rectangular corral, $(1,4)$ and $(2,2)$ are the lowest degenerate states with an energy of $E_{1,4}=\frac{h^2}{8mL^2}\Big(1^2+\frac{4^2}{2^2}\Big)$ or, $E_{1,4}=5\times\frac{h^2}{8mL^2}$ $\therefore$ The energy of the electron's lowest degenerate states is $5$ times of $\frac{h^2}{8mL^2}$.
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