Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 37 - Relativity - Problems - Page 1152: 103d

Answer

$\beta = 6.4\times 10^{-6}$

Work Step by Step

We can find the root mean square speed of a hydrogen molecule at room temperature: $v = \sqrt{\frac{3RT}{M}}$ $v = \sqrt{\frac{(3)(8.31~J/mol~K)(300~K)}{2.02\times 10^{-3}~kg/mol}}$ $v = 1920~m/s$ We can find the speed parameter $\beta$: $\beta = \frac{v}{c}$ $\beta = \frac{1920~m/s}{3.0\times 10^8~m/s}$ $\beta = 6.4\times 10^{-6}$
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