Fundamentals of Physics Extended (10th Edition)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 1-11823-072-8
ISBN 13: 978-1-11823-072-5

Chapter 3 - Vectors - Problems - Page 60: 56a

Answer

$(10.0~m)~\hat{i}+(1.62~m)~\hat{j}$

Work Step by Step

We can express each vector in unit-vector notation: vector $P$: $P_x = (10.0~m)~cos~25.0^{\circ} = 9.06~m$ $P_y = (10.0~m)~sin~25.0^{\circ} = 4.23~m$ $P = (9.06~m)~\hat{i}+(4.23~m)~\hat{j}$ vector $Q$: $Q_x = -(12.0~m)~sin~10.0^{\circ} = -2.08~m$ $Q_y = (12.0~m)~cos~10.0^{\circ} = 11.8~m$ $Q = (-2.08~m)~\hat{i}+(11.8~m)~\hat{j}$ vector $R$: $R_x = -(8.00~m)~sin~20.0^{\circ} = -2.74~m$ $R_y = -(8.00~m)~cos~20.0^{\circ} = -7.52~m$ $R = (-2.74~m)~\hat{i}+(-7.52~m)~\hat{j}$ vector $S$: $S_x = (9.00~m)~sin~40.0^{\circ} = 5.79~m$ $S_y = -(9.00~m)~cos~40.0^{\circ} = -6.89~m$ $S = (5.79~m)~\hat{i}+(-6.89~m)~\hat{j}$ We can find the sum of the x components of the four vectors: $P_x+Q_x+R_x+S_x = (9.06~m)+(-2.08~m)+(-2.74~m)+(5.79~m) = 10.0~m$ We can find the sum of the y components of the four vectors: $P_y+Q_y+R_y+S_y = (4.23~m)+(11.8~m)+(-7.52~m)+(-6.89~m) = 1.62~m$ We can express the sum of the four vectors in unit-vector notation: $(10.0~m)~\hat{i}+(1.62~m)~\hat{j}$
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