Chemistry: The Science in Context (4th Edition)

Published by W.W. Norton & Co.
ISBN 10: 0393124177
ISBN 13: 978-0-39312-417-0

Chapter 2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions: Matter Starts Here - Problems - Page 71: 88

Answer

(a) $Rb_3N$ (b) $K_2Se$ (c) $Rb_2SO_3$ (d) $RbNO_3$ (e) $MgSO_3$

Work Step by Step

(a) Rubidium (Rb) has an oxidation number of $1+$. Nitrogen (N) has an oxidation number of $3-$. Rubidium and nitrogen combine in a three-to-one ratio. Therefore, the formula for rubidium nitride is $Rb_3N$. (b) Potassium (K) has an oxidation number of $1+$. Selenium (Se) has an oxidation number of $2-$. Potassium and selenium combine in a two-to-one ratio. Therefore, the formula for potassium selenide is $K_2Se$. (c) Rubidium (Rb) has an oxidation number of $1+$. Sulfite ($SO_3^{2-}$) has an oxidation number of $2-$. Rubidium and sulfite combine in a two-to-one ratio. Therefore, the formula for rubidium sulfite is $Rb_2SO_3$. (d) Rubidium (Rb) has an oxidation number of $1+$. Nitrate ($NO_3^{-}$) has an oxidation number of $1-$. Rubidium and nitrate combine in a one-to-one ratio. Therefore, the formula for rubidium nitrate is $RbNO_3$. (e) Magnesium (Mg) has an oxidation number of $2+$. Sulfite ($SO_3^{2-}$) has an oxidation number of $2-$. Magnesium and sulfite combine in a one-to-one ratio. Therefore, the formula for magnesium sulfite is $MgSO_3$.
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