Chemistry: The Science in Context (4th Edition)

Published by W.W. Norton & Co.
ISBN 10: 0393124177
ISBN 13: 978-0-39312-417-0

Chapter 2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions: Matter Starts Here - Problems - Page 71: 72

Answer

Ionic compounds formed from the alkali metals or the alkaline earth metals do not need Roman numerals because these metals have only one common oxidation state, so there is no ambiguity when forming compounds. Alkali metals have an oxidation number of +1 and donate one electron when forming compounds whereas the alkaline earth metals have an oxidation number of +2 and donate two electrons when forming compounds.

Work Step by Step

Ionic compounds formed from the alkali metals or the alkaline earth metals do not need Roman numerals because these metals have only one common oxidation state, so there is no ambiguity when forming compounds. Alkali metals have an oxidation number of +1 and donate one electron when forming compounds whereas the alkaline earth metals have an oxidation number of +2 and donate two electrons when forming compounds.
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