Chemistry: The Science in Context (4th Edition)

Published by W.W. Norton & Co.
ISBN 10: 0393124177
ISBN 13: 978-0-39312-417-0

Chapter 2 - Atoms, Molecules, and Ions: Matter Starts Here - Problems - Page 71: 84

Answer

(a) hydrobromic acid (b) periodic acid (c) $HSeO_3$ (d) $HCN$

Work Step by Step

(a) For an acid containing hydrogen bonded to a halogen, we take the first part of hydrogen, $hydro-$, combine it with the first part of the name of the halogen with the ending changed to $-ic$, and add the word $acid$ to the end. For $HBr$, we name it hydrobromic acid. (b) For acids containing oxoanions that have the ending $-ate$ such as periodate, we merely take the name of the oxoanion, change its ending to $-ic$, and adding the word $acid$ to the end. For $HIO_4$, we name it periodic acid. (c) Here, we have another oxoanion bonded to hydrogen. $SeO_3^-$ is called selenite. Hydrogen has an oxidation number of $1+$ and selenite has an oxidation number of $1-$; therefore, we need only one hydrogen for each selenite ion. Thus, selenous acid has the formula $HSeO_3$. (d) This acid is a combination of hydrogen and cyanide ($CN^-$) in a one-to-one ratio. Therefore, hydrocyanic acid has the formula $HCN$.
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