Chemistry: Atoms First (2nd Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1305079248
ISBN 13: 978-1-30507-924-3

Chapter 5 - Exercises - Page 240d: 65

Answer

a. 0.9393 mol of $Fe_2O_3$ b. $2.17 \times 10^{-4}$ mol of $NO_2$ c. $2.5 \times 10^{-8}$ mol of $BF_3$

Work Step by Step

a. - Calculate or find the molar mass for $ Fe_2O_3 $: $ Fe_2O_3 $ : ( 55.85 $\times$ 2 )+ ( 16.00 $\times$ 3 )= 159.7 g/mol - Using the molar mass as a conversion factor, find the amount in moles: $$ 150.0 \space g \times \frac{1 \space mole}{ 159.7 \space g} = 0.9393 \space mole$$ b.- Calculate or find the molar mass for $ NO_2 $: $ NO_2 $ : ( 14.01 $\times$ 1 )+ ( 16.00 $\times$ 2 )= 46.01 g/mol - Using the molar mass as a conversion factor, find the amount in moles: $$ 10.0 \space mg \times \frac{1 \space g}{1000 \space mg} \times \frac{1 \space mole}{ 46.01 \space g} = 2.17 \times 10^{-4} \space mole$$ c.- Use avogadro's number as a conversion factor to find the amount of moles: $$ 1.5 \times 10^{16} \space BF_3 \times \frac{1 \space mol}{6.02 \times 10^{23} \space BF_3 } = 2.5 \times 10^{-8} \space mol \space BF_3 $$
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