Chemistry and Chemical Reactivity (9th Edition)

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1133949649
ISBN 13: 978-1-13394-964-0

Chapter 13 Solutions and Their Behavior - Study Questions - Page 505d: 79

Answer

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Work Step by Step

The number of moles of ions per gram of water: $\Sigma_i X_i(ppm)\times10^{-6}g/ppm\div M_i(g/mol)=1.103\times10^{-3}\ mol$ Molality: $1.103\times10^{-3}\ mol\div 0.001\ kg=1.103\ m$ Molarity: $\approx1.103\ mol/L$ a) F.p. depression: $\Delta T_f=K_fm=-1.86^{\circ}C/m\times 1.103\ m=-2.05^{\circ}C$ b) Osmotic pressure(25°C): $\Pi=cRT=1.103\ mol/L\times 0.082\ L.atm/mol.K\times (273+25)K=27.0\ atm$ The minimum pressure for reverse osmosis would be 27 atm.
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