Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 5 - Trigonometric Functions - Chapter Review - Review Exercises - Page 459: 50

Answer

$s_1=8\pi \ in. $ and $s_2=\dfrac{16\pi}{3} \ in.$

Work Step by Step

The arc length (s) is given by: $s=R \cdot \theta$ We see that in thirty minutes, the tip of the minute hand rotates by an angle of $\pi$. This means that the tip has traveled a distance of $s_1=8 \cdot \pi=8 \pi$ inches. Whereas, in twenty minutes, the tip of the minute hand rotates by an angle of $\dfrac{2\pi}{3}$. This means that the tip has traveled by a distance of $s_21=8 \cdot (2 \pi/3)=\dfrac{16 \pi}{3}$ inches. Thus, $s_1=8\pi \ in. $ and $s_2=\dfrac{16\pi}{3} \ in.$
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