Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 4 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions - Section 4.6 Logarithmic and Exponential Equations - 4.6 Assess Your Understanding - Page 337: 68

Answer

$x \approx 1.771$

Work Step by Step

We wish to substitute $t=3^{x}$, so the equation becomes: $a -(14)(\dfrac{1}{t}) -5=0 \implies a^{2}-5t-14=0 $ This gives a quadratic equation, whose factors are: $(t-7)(t+2)=0$ Use the zero factor property to obtain: $ t-7 =0 \implies t=7$ and $t+2=0 \implies t=-2$ But $t=3^{x}=-2$ cannot be a solution as $3^{x}$ can never be negative. So, we will consider $t=3^{x}=5$ Therefore, $3^{x}=7$ or, $x= \log_3 7 \approx 1.771$ Thus, our answer is: $x \approx 1.771$
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