Precalculus: Concepts Through Functions, A Unit Circle Approach to Trigonometry (3rd Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32193-104-1
ISBN 13: 978-0-32193-104-7

Chapter 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions - Section 3.2 The Real Zeros of a Polynomial Function - 3.2 Assess Your Understanding - Page 224: 51

Answer

$f(x)=(x+1)(2x-1)(x+\sqrt 3)(x-\sqrt 3)$ Real Zeros: $-\sqrt 3, \sqrt 3, -1, \dfrac{1}{2}$ and all with multiplicity $1$.

Work Step by Step

We see from the given polynomial function that it has at most $4$ real zeros as degree is $4$. The possible factors $m$ of the constant term and $n$ of the leading coefficient are: $m=\pm 1, \pm 3$and $n=\pm 1,\pm \dfrac{1}{2}, \pm \dfrac{3}{2}, \pm 3$ Therefore, the possible rational roots of $f(x)$ are: $\dfrac{m}{n}=\pm 1, \pm \dfrac{1}{2}, \pm \dfrac{3}{2}, \pm 3$ We test with synthetic division, we will try $x+1$. $\left.\begin{array}{l} -1 \ \ |\\ \\ \\ \end{array}\right.\begin{array}{rrrrrr} 2 & 1 &-7&-3 &3\\\hline &-2& 1 &6 &-3\\\hline 2& -1 &-6 &3 |\ \ 0\end{array}$ Thus, we have: $f(x)=(x+1)(2x^3-x^2-6x+3)$ We test with synthetic division; we will try $x-\dfrac{1}{2}$. $\left.\begin{array}{l} 1/2 \ \ |\\ \\ \\ \end{array}\right.\begin{array}{rrrrrr} 2 & -1 &-6&3\\\hline &1& 0 &-3\\\hline 2& 0 &-6 &|\ \ 0\end{array}$ Thus, we have: $f(x)=(x+1)(2x-1)(x^2-3) \implies f(x)=(x+1)(2x-1)(x+\sqrt 3)(x-\sqrt 3)$ Real Zeros: $-\sqrt 3, \sqrt 3, -1, \dfrac{1}{2}$ and all with multiplicity $1$.
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