Answer
$\pm1,\pm\dfrac{1}{3}$
Work Step by Step
Let us consider that $m$ is a factor of the constant term and $n$ is a factor of the leading coefficient. Then the potential zeros can be expressed by the possible combinations as: $\dfrac{m}{n}$.
We see from the given polynomial function that it has a constant term of $3$ and a leading coefficient of $3$.
The possible factors $m$ of the constant term and $n$ of the leading coefficient are: $m=\pm 1$ and $n=\pm 1,\pm 3$,
Therefore, the possible rational roots of $f(x)$ are:
$\dfrac{m}{n}=\pm1,\pm\dfrac{1}{3}$
