Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 5 - Section 5.2 - Sum and Difference Formulas - Exercise Set - Page 669: 27

Answer

The expression $\frac{\tan 10{}^\circ +\tan 35{}^\circ }{1-\tan 10{}^\circ \tan 35{}^\circ }$ is written as $\tan 45{}^\circ $ and the exact value of $\tan 45{}^\circ $ is $1$.

Work Step by Step

Use the sum formula of tangent and rewrite the expression as the sum of angles to obtain the tangent of the angle as, $\begin{align} & \tan \left( 10{}^\circ +35{}^\circ \right)=\frac{\tan 10{}^\circ +\tan 35{}^\circ }{1-\tan 10{}^\circ \tan 35{}^\circ } \\ & \tan \left( 45{}^\circ \right)=\frac{\tan 10{}^\circ +\tan 35{}^\circ }{1-\tan 10{}^\circ \tan 35{}^\circ } \end{align}$ Therefore, the expression $\frac{\tan 10{}^\circ +\tan 35{}^\circ }{1-\tan 10{}^\circ \tan 35{}^\circ }$ is equivalent to $\tan 45{}^\circ $. From the knowledge of trigonometric ratios defined for tangent of an angle, the exact value of $\tan 45{}^\circ $ is $1$.
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