Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 4 - Section 4.7 - Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercise Set - Page 628: 122

Answer

See explanations.

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Let $u=tan^{-1}x$; we have $tan(u)=x$. As $x\gt0$, we know $u\in(0,\frac{\pi}{2})$ Step 2. Form a right triangle with opposite side=$x$, adjacent side=$1$, As $tan(u)=x$, we know one acute angle is $u$ and the other is $v=\frac{\pi}{2}-u$ or $u+v=\frac{\pi}{2}$ Step 3. In the same triangle, we have $tan(v)=\frac{1}{x}$; thus $v=tan^{-1}\frac{1}{x}$ Step 4. Combining the above results, we have $u+v=tan^{-1}x+tan^{-1}\frac{1}{x}=\frac{\pi}{2}$
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