Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Section 2.3 - Polynomial Functions and Their Graphs - Exercise Set - Page 349: 37

Answer

By the intermediate value theorem the function $f$ has a real zero between integers −3 and −2.

Work Step by Step

According to the intermediate value theorem if $g\left( a \right)$ and $g\left( b \right)$ are of different signs, that is $g\left( a \right)g\left( b \right)<0$ , then there will exist at least one point ‘c’ such that $g\left( c \right)=0$. So, the value of the function $f$ at −3 and −2 will be: $\begin{align} & f\left( -3 \right)={{\left( -3 \right)}^{3}}+{{\left( -3 \right)}^{2}}-2\left( -3 \right)+1 \\ & =-27+9+6+1 \\ & =-11 \end{align}$ $\begin{align} & f\left( -2 \right)={{\left( -2 \right)}^{3}}+{{\left( -2 \right)}^{2}}-2\left( -2 \right)+1 \\ & =-8+4+4+1 \\ & =1 \end{align}$ Since $f\left( -3 \right)=-11$ and $f\left( -2 \right)=1$ have opposite signs, by the intermediate value theorem the function $f$ has a real zero between integers −3 and −2.
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