Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 2 - Review Exercises - Page 430: 48

Answer

$ x=4, -2 \pm \sqrt 5$

Work Step by Step

When a polynomial $ f(x)$ is divided by $(x-a)$, then the remainder is $ r=f(a)$ We are given that $ x=4$ is a root of $ x^3-17x+4=0$ and this means $(x-4)$ is a factor of $ x^3-17x+4=0$. So, $ x^3-17x+4=(x-4)\times x^2+4x^2-17x+4$ or, $=(x-4) (x^2+4x)-x+4$ or, $=(x-4) [(x+2)^2-5]$ We need to solve for $ x $, so set each factor of $[(x+2)^2-5]$ and $ x-4$ equal to $0$. so, $[(x+2)^2-5] \implies x= -2 \pm \sqrt 5$ Thus, the roots of $ x^3-17x+4=0$ are $ x=4, -2 \pm \sqrt 5$
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