Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 10 - Review Exercises - Page 1125: 53

Answer

Salary paid in the sixth year is $\$42,823$ and the total salary paid over the period of six years is $\$223,210$.

Work Step by Step

Let us assume the starting salary is $a_1$ and $d$ is the raise in salary every year. Therefore, ${{a}_{1}}=32000,r=1.06$ And the salary for 6 years is thus: $\begin{align} & {{a}_{1}}=32,000,\ r=1.06 \\ & {{a}_{n}}={{a}_{1}}{{\left( r \right)}^{n-1}} \\ & {{a}_{6}}=32,000{{\left( 1.06 \right)}^{5}} \\ & {{a}_{6}}\approx \$42,823\\\end{align}$ Therefore, the total salary over a six-year period can be calculated as given below: ${{S}_{n}}=\frac{{{a}_{1}}\left( 1-{{r}^{n}} \right)}{1-r}$ $\begin{align} & {{S}_{6}}=\frac{32,000\left( 1-{{\left( 1.06 \right)}^{6}} \right)}{1-1.06} \\ & \approx \$223,210\end{align}$
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