Precalculus (6th Edition) Blitzer

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13446-914-3
ISBN 13: 978-0-13446-914-0

Chapter 1 - Section 1.5 - More on Slope - Exercise Set - Page 226: 18

Answer

The average rate of change of $f\left( x \right)=\sqrt{x}$ from ${{x}_{1}}=9\text{ to }{{x}_{2}}=16$ is $\frac{1}{7}$.

Work Step by Step

Consider the provided function: $f\left( x \right)=\sqrt{x}$. The value of the function $f\left( x \right)=\sqrt{x}$ at ${{x}_{1}}=9$: $\begin{align} & f\left( 9 \right)=\sqrt{\left( 9 \right)} \\ & =3 \end{align}$ The value of the function $f\left( x \right)=\sqrt{x}$ at ${{x}_{2}}=16$: $\begin{align} & f\left( 16 \right)=\sqrt{\left( 16 \right)} \\ & =4 \end{align}$ The average rate of change of $f$ from ${{x}_{1}}=9\text{ to }{{x}_{2}}=16$ is: $\begin{align} & \frac{\Delta y}{\Delta x}=\frac{f\left( 16 \right)-f\left( 9 \right)}{16-9} \\ & =\frac{4-3}{7} \\ & =\frac{1}{7} \end{align}$ Thus, the average rate of change of $f\left( x \right)=\sqrt{x}$ from ${{x}_{1}}=9\text{ to }{{x}_{2}}=16$ is $\frac{1}{7}$.
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