Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - 6.5 Quadratic Equations - Exercise Set 6.5 - Page 399: 44

Answer

the solution set is\[\left\{ 1,10 \right\}\].

Work Step by Step

Step 1:Shift all nonzero terms to left side and obtain zero on the other side. For this, add 10 to both sides as follows: \[{{x}^{2}}-11x+10=-10+10\]. This implies that, \[{{x}^{2}}-11x+10=0\] So, after shifting all nonzero terms to the left side, the above equation becomes: \[{{x}^{2}}-11x+10=0\] Step 2:Find the factor of the above equation: Consider the equation,\[{{x}^{2}}-11x+10=0\] Factorize it as follows: \[\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}-11x+10=0 \\ & {{x}^{2}}-10x-x+10=0 \\ & x\left( x-10 \right)-1\left( x-10 \right)=0 \\ & \left( x-1 \right)\left( x-10 \right)=0 \end{align}\] Steps 3 and 4: Set each factor equal to zero and solve the resulting equation: From step 2, \[\left( x-1 \right)\left( x-10 \right)=0\] By the zero product principal, either \[\left( x-1 \right)=0\]or\[\left( x-10 \right)=0\]. Now \[\left( x-1 \right)=0\] implies that\[x=1\] and \[\left( x-10 \right)=0\]implies that\[x=10\]. Step5: Check the solution in the original equation: Check for\[x=1\]. So consider, \[\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}-11x+10=0 \\ & {{\left( 1 \right)}^{2}}-11\left( 1 \right)+10=0 \\ & 1-11+10=0 \\ & 0=0 \end{align}\] And, check for\[x=10\]. \[\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}-11x+10=0 \\ & {{\left( 10 \right)}^{2}}-11\left( 10 \right)+10=0 \\ & 100-110+10=0 \\ & 0=0 \end{align}\] Hence, the solution set is\[\left\{ 1,10 \right\}\].
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