Thinking Mathematically (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321867327
ISBN 13: 978-0-32186-732-2

Chapter 6 - Algebra: Equations and Inequalities - 6.5 Quadratic Equations - Exercise Set 6.5 - Page 399: 43

Answer

the solution set is\[\left\{ -8,-1 \right\}\].

Work Step by Step

Step 1: Shift all nonzero terms to left side and obtain zero on the other side. For this, add 8 both sides as follows: \[{{x}^{2}}+9x+8=-8+8\] This implies that, \[{{x}^{2}}+9x+8=0\] So, after shifting all nonzero terms to the left side, the above equation becomes: \[{{x}^{2}}+9x+8=0\] Step 2:Find the factor of the above equation. Consider the equation\[{{x}^{2}}+9x+8=0\]. Factorize it as follows: \[\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}+9x+8=0 \\ & {{x}^{2}}+8x+x+8=0 \\ & x\left( x+8 \right)+1\left( x+8 \right)=0 \\ & \left( x+1 \right)\left( x+8 \right)=0 \end{align}\] Steps 3 and 4: Set each factor equal to zero and solve the resulting equation: From step 2, \[\left( x+1 \right)\left( x+8 \right)=0\]. By the zero product principal, either \[\left( x+1 \right)=0\]or\[\left( x+8 \right)=0\]. Now \[\left( x+1 \right)=0\] implies that\[x=-1\] and \[\left( x+8 \right)=0\]implies that\[x=-8\]. Step 5: Check the solution in the original equation. Check for\[x=-1\]. So consider, \[\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}+9x+8=0 \\ & {{\left( -1 \right)}^{2}}+9\left( -1 \right)+8=0 \\ & 1-9+8=0 \\ & 0=0 \end{align}\] And, check for\[x=-8\]. \[\begin{align} & {{x}^{2}}+9x+8=0 \\ & {{\left( -8 \right)}^{2}}+9\left( -8 \right)+8=0 \\ & 64-72+8=0 \\ & 0=0 \end{align}\] Hence, the solution set is\[\left\{ -8,-1 \right\}\].
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