Elementary Differential Equations and Boundary Value Problems 9th Edition

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47038-334-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47038-334-6

Chapter 4 - Higher Order Linear Equations - 4.2 Homogenous Equations with Constant Coefficients - Problems - Page 231: 1

Answer

$\sqrt{2}\;[\;cos(\frac{\pi}{4}+2n\pi )+isin(\frac{\pi}{4}+2n\pi )\;]\;=\sqrt{2}\;e^{i(\frac{\pi}{4}+2n\pi) }\\\\$

Work Step by Step

remember; $R=|z|=\sqrt{a^2+b^2} \;\;\;\;\;\;and\;\;\;\;\;\;\;tan\Theta =\frac{a}{b}\\\\$ $R=|z|=\sqrt{1^2+1^2}\;=\;\sqrt{2}\\\\$ $tan\Theta =\frac{a}{b}\;=\;\frac{1}{1}=1\\\\$ $\Theta =tan^{-1}(1)= 45^{\circ}=\frac{\pi}{4} \\\\$ $R(cos\Theta +isin\Theta )= Re^{i\Theta }\\\\$ $\Rightarrow \sqrt{2}\;[\;cos(\frac{\pi}{4})+isin(\frac{\pi}{4})\;]\;=\sqrt{2}\;e^{i\frac{\pi}{4}}\\\\$ Notice that because of periodicity it is the same number if we replace $\Theta$ with $\Theta +2n\pi$ for any integer $n$. $\sqrt{2}\;[\;cos(\frac{\pi}{4}+2n\pi )+isin(\frac{\pi}{4}+2n\pi )\;]\;=\sqrt{2}\;e^{i(\frac{\pi}{4}+2n\pi) }\\\\$
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