Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 5: Integrals - Practice Exercises - Page 307: 12

Answer

$\frac{13}{4}$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. Graph the function for the given interval of $-2\leq x\leq 3$ and identify a zero at $x=2$ which separates the positive and negative regions. Step 2. The total area is the sum of the absolute value of the two separate areas $A_1$ and $A_2$. Step 3. Use symmetry and evaluate $A_1=2\int_{0}^2(1-\frac{x^2}{4})dx=2(x-\frac{x^3}{12})|_0^2=2(2-\frac{2^3}{12})=\frac{8}{3}$ Step 4. Evaluate $A_2=\int_{2}^3(1-\frac{x^2}{4})dx=(x-\frac{x^3}{12})|_2^3=(3-\frac{3^3}{12})-(2-\frac{2^3}{12})=-\frac{7}{12}$ Step 5. Thus, we have the area as $A=|A_1|+|A_2|=\frac{13}{4}$
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