Thomas' Calculus 13th Edition

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-32187-896-5
ISBN 13: 978-0-32187-896-0

Chapter 3: Derivatives - Section 3.8 - Related Rates - Exercises 3.8 - Page 164: 36

Answer

$1~rad/sec$

Work Step by Step

Step 1. We are given $y=x^2$,$\frac{dx}{dt}=10m/sec$, and $x=3m, y=3^2=9m$ Step 2. With $y=x^2$, we have $\frac{dy}{dt}=2x\frac{dx}{dt}=2(3)(10)=60 m/sec$ Step 3. At point $P(x,y)$, the angle can be found as $tan\theta=\frac{y}{x}$. Thus: $sec^2\theta\frac{d\theta}{dt}=\frac{xy'-yx'}{x^2}=\frac{3(60)-9(10)}{3^2}=\frac{3(60)-9(10)}{3^2}=10$ Step 4. Since $cos^2\theta=(\frac{x}{\sqrt {x^2+y^2}})^2=(\frac{3}{\sqrt {3^2+9^2}})^2=\frac{1}{10}$, We have $\frac{d\theta}{dt}=10cos^2\theta=1 rad/sec$
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