Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 9 - Further Applications of the Integral and Taylor Polynomials - 9.1 Arc Length and Surface Area - Exercises - Page 469: 32

Answer

The are length is not less than $5 / 3$

Work Step by Step

Since $f(x)=x^{4 / 3},$ we have $$ f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{4}{3} x^{1 / 3} $$ for $x \geq 1,$ we have $x^{1 / 3} \geq 1$; therefore $$ \left.1+f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2} \geq 1+\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{2}=\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{2} $$ By comparison, we get \begin{align*}\int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{\left.1+f^{\prime}(x)\right)^{2}} d x &\geq \int_{1}^{2} \sqrt{\left(\frac{5}{3}\right)^{2}} d x\\ &=\frac{5}{3}[x]_{1}^{2}\\ &=\frac{5}{3}\end{align*} Therefore, the arc length is not less than $5 / 3$
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