Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 4 - Integration - 4.1 Exercises - Page 253: 75

Answer

$\frac{x^3}{3}-4x+\frac{16}{3}$

Work Step by Step

$f^{''}(x) = 2x⇒ f^{'}(x) = x^2 + C$, C being the constant of integration We are given that "f has a horizontal tangent at (2, 0)". This statement reveals two things: 1) $f^{'}(x)=0|_{x=2}$ or simply $f^{'}(2) = 0$ as a horizontal tangent means that the slope of the tangent is zero. 2) The point (2, 0) lies on the curve By (1), $f'(2)=2^2+C = 0 ⇒ C=-4$ Thus, $f^{'}(x) = x^2 -4$ Also, $f^{'}(x) = x^2 -4 ⇒ f(x) = \frac{x^3}{3} - 4x +C'$ By (2), $ f(2)= \frac{2^3}{3} - 8 +C'=0$ or $C' = \frac{16}{3}$ Putting the value of $C'$, $f(x)= \frac{x^3}{3}-4x+\frac{16}{3}$
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