Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 11 - Three-Dimensional Space; Vectors - 11.1 Rectangular Coordinates In 3-Space; Spheres; Cylindrical Surfaces - Exercises Set 11.1 - Page 772: 24

Answer

The surface is a sphere with a center $C(0,1 / 2,0)$ and a radius $r=1 / 2$

Work Step by Step

There is given a surface \[ 0=-y+z^{2}+y^{2}+x^{2} \] This surface is a sphere. We should complete squares to find its center and radius. \[ \begin{aligned} 0=-y+z^{2}+x^{2}+y^{2} & \Rightarrow 0=z^{2}+x^{2}+\left(-y+y^{2}\right) \\ & \Rightarrow (1 / 2)^{2}=z^{2}+x^{2}+\left[-2(1 / 2) y+y^{2}+(1 / 2)^{2}\right] \\ & \Rightarrow (1 / 2)^{2}=(-1 / 2+y)^{2}+x^{2}+z^{2} \end{aligned} \] And therefore, the surface is a sphere with a center $C(0,1 / 2,0)$ and a radius $r=1 / 2$
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