Elementary Technical Mathematics

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1285199197
ISBN 13: 978-1-28519-919-1

Chapter 13 - Section 13.4 - Solving Right Triangles - Exercise - Page 460: 18

Answer

$A=37.15^{\circ}$. $B=52.85^{\circ}$. $c=2070\;km$.

Work Step by Step

The given values are $a=1250\;km$ $b=1650\;km$. By using trigonometric ratios. $\frac{a}{b}=\tan{A}$ Isolate $A$. $A=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{a}{b} \right )$ Plug all values. $A=\tan^{-1}\left(\frac{1250\;km}{1650\;km} \right )$ By using degree calculator simplify. $A=37.15^{\circ}$ (rounded value). In a right angle triangle sum of other two angles is $90^{\circ}$. $A+B=90^{\circ}$ Isolate $B$. $B=90^{\circ}-A$ Plug value of $A$. $B=90^{\circ}-37.15^{\circ}$ Simplify. $B=52.85^{\circ}$. By using Pythagorean theorem. $c=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}$ Plug all values. $c=\sqrt{(1250\;km)^2+(1650\;km)^2}$ Simplify. $c=\sqrt{1562500\;km^2+2722500\;km^2}$ $c=\sqrt{(4285000\;km^2)}$ $c=2070\;km$ (rounded value).
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